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Socially responsible restructuring
                                                          Effective strategies for supporting redundant workers




                     emphasising, since this characteristic distinguishes the support measures offered
                     from those of many other transfer service providers.


                     6.7.    Swedbank AS, Latvia (CASE STUDY 7)

                     6.7.1.   Background and context
                     Swedbank AS (AS Hansabanka until 2008) is the largest bank in  Latvia  with
                     almost five billion LVL in assets, comprising 23% of the whole banking industry in
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                     Latvia ( ). It serves more than one million customers (individuals and
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                     businesses) ( ). Swedbank AS is owned almost exclusively by Swedbank group,
                     with home markets in Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Sweden.
                        In line with Latvia’s economy, Swedbank grew rapidly until the middle of 2008.
                     The net profits grew to LVL 63.9 million in 2006 and to LVL 100.3 million in 2007.
                     Despite the slow-down in the second half of 2008, Swedbank reported  a  LVL
                     59.1 million net profit in 2008. In the first nine months of 2009, Swedbank
                     reported  a  net  loss of LVL 282.5 million, attributable mostly to the increase in
                     provision for bad debts of LVL 421 million (compared to LVL 25 million in 2008).
                        The number of employees in Swedbank almost doubled from an average of 1
                     494 in 2004 to 2 830 in 2008. However, since the slow-down in economy and
                     business, the bank has reduced its workforce by about 550 people since the end
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                     of 2008. It has also closed 13% of its branches since the beginning of 2009 ( ).
                     Although recruiting in the bank concentrates mostly on people with a background
                     in economics, mathematics, and sciences, during the  economic  growth  period
                     when  labour was sparse, the bank also hired people from other backgrounds,
                     such as teaching, offering them initial training to be able to operate in the bank.
                        Although, in most cases, Swedbank’s own resources are sufficient for its HRM
                     tasks, it uses some external help. The training centre involves external experts
                     when their own specialists lack competences required  by  the  business.
                     Employees leaving the company are offered  counselling in an external crisis
                     centre,  supplemented  by outplacement services for longer-established
                     managers, which are also externally supplied. Almost all redundancies  in
                     Swedbank are by mutual agreement, with employees keeping several benefits,



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                     ( )  Latvijas Komercbanku asociācija. Banku darbības rādītāji 2009.gada 3.ceturksnī. 30 Sept.
                         2009. Web. 27 November 2009.
                         http://www.bankasoc.lv/lka/statistika/bankas/article.php?id=3083 [cited 17.5.2010].
                     47
                     ( )  Swedbank. Swedbank AS 2009.gada 3.ceturkšņa rezultāti. 20 October 2009. Web. 27
                         November 2009. http://www.swedbank.lv/news/201009.php. [cited 6.5.2010].
                     48
                     ( )  Swedbank. Finanšu rezultāti. Web. 27 November 2009.
                         http://www.swedbank.lv/docs/finanses_gads.php. [cited 6.5.2010].






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