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Socially responsible restructuring
                                                          Effective strategies for supporting redundant workers




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                     experiences and long periods of service within one and the same company’ ( ).
                     They  found  that  ‘even in very successful interventions there remained persons
                     that are not transferred into new employment’, adding that ‘in all countries these
                     were mostly composed of women’ (Kieselbach et al., 2006, p. 20).
                        Examples were found in the literature and through the case study research of
                     companies proactively engaging with those workers at risk of  long-term
                     unemployment, particularly to upskill them ahead of company restructuring. Good
                     examples in the literature include the work at the Royal Copenhagen porcelain
                     factory to increase the competence of production staff (Plant, 2004).


                     GOOD PRACTICE EXAMPLE
                     Guidance in support of restructuring at Royal Copenhagen

                     Luxury goods markets such as porcelain manufacture are cyclially sensitive and subject to intense
                     competition from similar companies  worldwide.  In this context, a major transition process was
                     needed for the survival of the Royal Copenhagen porcelain factory, through external outsourcing
                     and the introduction internally of both new forms of work organisation (team collaboration) and new
                     forms of production (lean principles).

                     Trade unions and management agreed to support employees whose jobs were being made
                     redundant and who, in most cases after many  years in the company, now had to find new
                     employment. The remaining staff was offered the opportunity to develop new skills, and new forms
                     of cooperative working, in connection to the new production and working arrangements introduced.

                     A  ‘guidance  corner’ was set-up in the company canteen, where employees had access to a
                     professional, independent adviser with experience  in  undertaking  guidance work with the low-
                     skilled. The guidance was individually tailored and, following advice given, alongside those finding
                     new jobs, many redundant employees subsequently received specialised training in industries, such
                     as transport and logistics, servicing and cleaning,  hotel,  restaurant  and health and social care.
                     Others wanted to improve their education and personal skills. All employees could benefit from the
                     guidance corner, which was also used by several permanent, non-terminated employees. On the
                     basis of available evidence, the evaluation cautiously concluded that this ESF project had helped
                     staff to find other work on a fairly large scale (in spite of the narrow skills) or to sustain their work in
                     the company.

                     Source:  Plant, 2004.


                     3.2.3.   Support beyond the workforce
                     While the focus of the review has been on restructuring support to employees
                     being made redundant or at risk of job losses, the opportunity has been taken to
                     look  also  at  how  approaches to socially responsible practice provide career



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                     ( )  They have what is sometimes referred to in the literature as ‘firm-specific human capital’ which
                         may not be applicable/transferable elsewhere.






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