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Socially responsible restructuring
                                                          Effective strategies for supporting redundant workers




                     Labour Office has proposed that socially responsible workforce reduction actually
                     should mean ‘using one or more  approaches  to  consciously  take  into
                     consideration the interests of all stakeholders such as  managers,  owners,
                     workers and the community’ (Hansen, 2002). This may now be seen as a rather
                     limited interpretation of social responsibility in enterprise restructuring contexts.
                     One issue, evidenced from the review findings on the significance of safety nets
                     in establishing socially responsible practice, is one of the few areas of agreement
                     among  analysts  to date. To this is added a view that enterprises should
                     voluntarily do more to support employees whose jobs are being made redundant
                     than is stipulated by law or collective agreements (Segal, Sobzcak and Triomphe,
                     2003).
                        The specific role of career guidance in socially responsible  practice  is  not
                     widely explored in the literature. The case study evidence  starts  to  provide  an
                     empirical basis for establishing a distinctive guidance contribution.  Effective
                     guidance in restructuring situations can enable individuals at risk, or whose jobs
                     have been made redundant, to:
                     (a)  come to terms with their situation, including emotional and practical issues,
                         including their aspirations and goals; personal and  family  circumstances;
                         experience, abilities, and skills, including the extent  to  which  their
                         competences are marketable and transferable, and whether additional
                         training and development is required to  make  an  effective  labour  market
                         transition;
                     (b)  consider their support needs, including the extent to which they have access
                         to necessary information about available learning and work opportunities in
                         areas, sectors, and even countries, in which they wish to work;
                     (c)  help individuals cope with the consequences of  redundancy,  including
                         financial issues that arise, and their entitlement to state and other benefits;
                     (d)  assist individuals in coming to terms with the mental or other  health
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                         consequences of job loss and dislocation ( ) (Kieselbach and Jeske, 2009).
                        Combining the case study evidence on guidance practice with past research
                     and stakeholder feedback (Chapter 2), this  review  suggests  that  the  default
                     position in all Member States is that individual employees have varied legal
                     entitlements in respect to the notice for  termination  of  employment  and  the
                     related  severance  terms (in the form of redundancy payments). Once
                     unemployed, there is variation in access to support subsequently from the PES
                     and other nationally-funded services, supplemented and enhanced by EU funds.
                     As explored in more detail in Chapter 4, socially responsible provision  at  its


                     29
                     ( )  Monitoring Innovative Restructuring in Europe Project. See: http://www.mire-restructuring.eu
                         [cited 10.5.2010].






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