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Socially responsible restructuring
                                                          Effective strategies for supporting redundant workers




                     aim was to help individuals find appropriate and sustainable employment after a
                     few months.


                     Good practice on managing skills and career development at the corporate
                     level in France

                     In the context of rapid changes in air transport  (new technologies, competition with low-cost
                     companies, rise in the price of oil, etc.), and following its merger with KLM, Air France adopted a
                     new approach based on anticipating change, in cooperation with the French national agency for the
                     improvement of working conditions (ANACT). The goal is to use foreseeable changes in various
                     occupations to manage people and their skills. Internal mobility is encouraged and several training
                     measures are on offer.

                     The agreement stipulates that the internal labour market should be more fluid. In practical terms,
                     this means helping workers determine their own career path through interviews, individual skills
                     assessments and entitlement to training, and to encourage them to apply for a different position
                     within the company. This makes it easier to improve the skills base and encourage mobility, for
                     instance from ground staff to commercial positions (which implies the implementation of mobility
                     and integration agreements, giving workers support when they start a new job within the company).
                     The role of the existing occupations observatory (set up in 1997) has been strengthened. One of its
                     tasks is to compile an ‘inventory’ of different occupations within the company, set out foreseeable
                     changes in these occupations, from both a quantitative and a qualitative point of view, and take
                     account of various technical, organisational, and regulatory projects that might have an impact on
                     the  number  and nature of jobs. It is also responsible for maintaining a database to chart new
                     positions that may develop in the coming years. This may be through the arrival of new workers or
                     internal mobility on the part of present workers, as well as job areas in which bottlenecks may
                     develop, for example due to a shortage of labour or the long period of training required.
                     Other important aspects of the agreement pertain to the definition of adapted paths during what the
                     agreement terms the second stage of one’s working life through, for instance, negotiated part-time
                     work.

                     Finally, as required by the law, the agreement sets out the ways in which workers’ representatives
                     should be kept regularly informed about the company strategy for each of its existing functions.

                     Source: European Trade Union Confederation, 2007a.



                     4.2.    Partnerships and external capacity

                     Most enterprises provide career guidance expertise in commissioning services or
                     accepting  publicly offered support through established local and regional
                     mechanisms. Partnerships between companies, public employment services,
                     guidance  providers  and  training  institutions are crucial to provide a
                     comprehensive range of support services to redundant workers and employees









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