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Socially responsible restructuring
                                                          Effective strategies for supporting redundant workers




                     ESF funds usually under co-financing or similar arrangements  through  public
                     agencies.
                        All  but one of the case study organisations have had at least some direct
                     support from nationally or regionally  administered public funds to improve
                     available capacities for restructuring. However, the relative scale and importance
                     of these activities have varied greatly within different  national  contexts.  It  is
                     arguably most substantial in the German transfer company arrangements where
                     the Federal Labour Agency, under certain limitations, commonly provides 50% of
                     the operational costs of the companies in supporting displaced workers after they
                     move to the transfer company. In Germany, the transfer agency for Siemens BeE
                     was also able to harness Federal funds at regional level as an effective subsidy
                     to support its temporary working arrangements for staff at risk of  redundancy
                     (Case study 8).
                        Constraints  were  experienced  where PES arrangements had limited
                     discretionary  resources.  In  both  of the Scandinavian case studies there was
                     limited resort to harnessing local PES resources or capacity. For Teliasonera this
                     reflected capacity constraints in the labour agency and, in particular, a required
                     priority  for  public  funds  for supporting unemployed, and notably longer-term
                     unemployed,  people  rather  than those at risk of unemployment in the pool
                     arrangement.  Where  public  funds were harnessed they were limited to a
                     discretionary activity, managed through the Finnish labour agency  for
                     entrepreneurial training for those pool members considering self-employment.
                        In the UK, the case study organisations have mainly used regional funds and
                     resources. The processes have been complicated and have seen some regional
                     contrasts in priorities and implementation. A common thread has been to work
                     with national PES service – Jobcentre Plus, both to capitalise on  some  work-
                     based services using PES staff and to access funds set aside for restructuring
                     support  in  programmes,  such as response to redundancy (R2R) coordinated
                     through regional authorities (Case study 14). Some of these arrangements have
                     often been complex and the East of England case study showed five separate
                     strands  of  public funding support at regional level to restructuring situations,
                     differentiated on the basis of client groups and circumstances but  mainly
                     reflecting  ring  fencing arrangements for budgets allocated by different public
                     agencies: specifically the Regional Development  Agencies  (RDAs),  regional
                     offices of the learning and skills  councils,  distinct  Government  offices  in  the
                     regions,  and  also Jobcentre Plus. Some restructuring organisations, have
                     struggled to appreciate these distinctions and have been reliant on brokerage
                     agencies such as funded consultancy to unpick the different requirements and
                     access arrangements.








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