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Socially responsible restructuring
                                                          Effective strategies for supporting redundant workers




                     market integration. Local or regional rapid response programmes such as R2R in
                     the East of England also sought to capitalise on different skill bases for different
                     areas of guidance and other support to those facing redundancy (Case study 14).
                        Clarity in respective roles and relationships is a crucial  success  factor.  The
                     effective integration of cooperative approaches to guidance  delivery  in
                     restructuring  situations  depends on the quality and coherence across different
                     interventions of employee referral. Multi-agency  delivery  requires  clear
                     demarcation in the roles and responsibilities to work well, such as in integration
                     of the PES in the EnergoMont example (Case study 3). Where it does there is
                     seamless and speedy interchange between different and complimentary areas of
                     guidance support better supporting the early reintegration of at employees at risk
                     of unemployment. Established working collaborations such  as  between  the
                     Siemens BeE transfer company and local PES offices also aid the understanding
                     of respective roles and strengths in different aspects of guidance support (Case
                     study 8).
                        Coherence in provision through robust leadership and  coordinated  task
                     management paves the way for effective support to employees in restructuring
                     situations.  The  four  case studies of the transfer companies and also the pool
                     arrangement  in  Teliasonera  show the importance in complex delivery
                     arrangements, combining internal and external guidance support, of  sound
                     leadership in the overall process or programme (Case studies 1, 2,  6,  and  8).
                     This in turn provides a foundation for effective  task  management  as  well  as  a
                     coherent framework for cooperation.
                        Client-centred  commitment  and  responsiveness cannot be neglected. At the
                     heart of guidance delivery in these case studies has been  a  commitment  to
                     aiding at-risk employees through guidance and other support processes. This is
                     most tangible in the social plans which underpin the German transfer companies,
                     and also in Volvo cars Sweden (Case study 12) and Swedbank in Latvia (Case
                     study 7) but also emerged as a driver in other enterprise-led adjustments.
                        The more effective collaborations in the case studies seem to be needs
                     driven, and have put in place flexible resourcing structures that enable response
                     to changing circumstances and to intensity of individual  needs.  Volvo  Cars
                     (Sweden), and the BenQ (Case study  2) and Siemens  transfer  arrangements
                     (Case study 8) show this most clearly. Flexible resourcing also seems critical to
                     the continuity of support that underpins those arrangements.
                        This is not to say these are the only features, but they appear as the more
                     established success factors. Nonetheless, these do not emerge, at least yet, as
                     near universal enablers. The most consistent message  related  to  effective
                     partnerships for multi-agency or collaborative  guidance-related  support  to








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