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Socially responsible restructuring
                                                          Effective strategies for supporting redundant workers



                     4.      Enterprise capacity and collaborations





                     Company restructuring is frequently a consequence of organisational change in
                     response to changing business needs, corporate take-overs, and wider economic
                     circumstances. Alongside services delivered by social partners inside the
                     company, the task of supporting individuals in transition through restructuring is
                     often undertaken in a wider range of partnerships. In this chapter we consider:
                     (a)  enterprise capacity and career guidance in the context of more general HRD
                         issues, including support for career development;
                     (b)  partnerships and external capacity, in particular,  models  of  partnership
                         arrangements through the case study  research,  especially  within  existing
                         national, regional and European programmes;
                     (c)  restructuring cooperation between companies and PES and  some  of  the
                         views expressed about its effectiveness.
                        As with the previous chapter, the source evidence is drawn largely from the
                     individual and partnership-led restructuring case studies within this review.


                     4.1.    Enterprise capacity and career guidance

                     The literature suggests that there is some ambivalence about  company
                     involvement in career guidance and in wider career development and reconciling
                     the three interrelated issues of business development, workforce development,
                     and in individual career development.
                        With sufficient planning and forethought, it is possible to develop appropriate,
                     socially responsible, responses. For example, the ETUC  have  identified  what
                     they assess as good practice in terms both of responsible restructuring and skills
                     and career development in the three–year agreement signed by Air France and
                     five trade unions, in 2006 on anticipating changes in ground staff (see box).
                     However,  such  foresight  is  not always present in companies, nor in the
                     willingness to engage with individual employees, or their representatives in trade
                     unions.
                        In the present case study research, a number of comprehensive examples of
                     corporate  programmes  were identified: examples are TeliaSonera Finland and
                     Siemens  BeE  (Case studies 10 and 8). Teliasonera introduced a ‘competence
                     pool’ in autumn 2005, which enabled employees to maintain their contract with
                     the company while they were given time to seek new career opportunities. The







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