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              The Use of ICT in Guidance



           Guidance via Chat







           When eGuidance was formed in Denmark at the beginning of
           2011, a national laboratory for the intensive testing of the use
           of electronic media for guidance for educational and work-re-
           lated purposes also came into existence.


           At the beginning,  eGuidance  ers contact eGuidance when need-
           assumed that the chat medium  ed and are offered guidance  in a
           would be used mainly to provide  safe and familiar space. There is a
           guidance  seekers with quick  unique opportunity for establishing
           and concrete information about  a genuine dialogue as well as the
           study programmes and jobs.  possibility for the guidance seek-
           However, data shows that only a  er to end the chat when they de-
           little under half of the enquiries  sire. In this way, guidance via chat
           via chat are about simply pass-   supports the increased tenden-
           ing on information. This means  cy  among guidance  seekers who
           that in most cases a chats dia-   want to be active rather than pas-
           logue develops,  focussing on  sive in their own career planning.
           how general possibilities match
           the possibilities of the individual.  Guidance often can be charac-    guidance, e.g. Gerard Egan, Carl
           Guidance seekers use the chat  terized as  one-stop guidance,  al-     Rogers and Gunnel Lindh. In ad-
           to ask about a wide range of is-  though guidance  seekers may         dition, its approach to guidance,
           sues, from open speculative en-   contact eGuidance  several times.    which emphasizes creating a re-
           quiries to factual requests about  One-stop guidance makes it nec-     lationship, possibilities for reflec-
           entry requirements and  admis-    essary to rethink the criteria for   tion and opportunities, led to the
           sion to a study programme. The  success which exist for guidance       development of the 4C model.
           need is rarely just to receive a  counsellors as they are only a part
           link to a relevant article but more  of  some of  the decision-making  Read the full article about
           often to receive information on a  and very rarely the whole process.  eGuidance and the 4C model:
           personal level.                                                        http://ufm.dk/en/chat

                                             The Need for a Common Approach       Anette Jochumsen,
           The Chat as a Guidance Space                                           eGuidance counsellor
                                             eGuidance’s limited  experience of
           Many aspects of the guidance  chatting in a professional  context  Translated by
           chat session are recognizable  and the massive search on the me-       Euroguidance Denmark
           from   face-to-face   guidance.   dium quickly triggered a need for
           However, the availability of guid-  a common  approach  to guidance      eGuidance
           ance  via chat for educational  via chat in addition to eGuidance’s      eGuidance is a part of the
           and work-related purposes has  guidelines.  eGuidance  therefore         Danish Ministry of Education
           some other implications for the  developed a communications mod-         and offers educational guidance
           type of guidance which the chat  el based on the commonly known          online.
           constitutes. The guidance seek-   theories of  communication  and
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