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          These different national models could be broadly     The change from LdV I to LdV II was of particu-
       
          grouped into 4 groups:                               lar interest in terms of the development of the net-
                                                               work. In the year prior to the change a number of
           • A single centre approach with one unit deliv-     centres felt there was a need to establish the need
             ering the Euroguidance function for the whole     for the Euroguidance network in a more concrete
             country;                                          fashion, and to  promote the  development of  the
                                                               network and its activities.  To enable this a num-
           • The multi centre approach with several centres    ber of centres met in Madrid and developed  the
             operating in a country. These were often tasked   “Euroguidance Charter”, a document defining the
             with  co-operating  with  specific  other  member   basis for the centres and their remit of operation.
             states and co-operating nationally. For example   The concept of working groups, responsible for dif-
             in Germany, the centre in Bremen was tasked       ferent areas of activity and for the overall direction
             with liaising with the UK and Ireland;
                                                               of development also came from this meeting. The
           • The labour  versus education  split. In some      charter and working group structure was proposed
             member states two centres were set up, one        to the Commission at the next full network meeting
             operating under the Ministry of  Labour and       and,  with  some  modification,  was  adopted.  This
             concerned with vocational guidance and one        internal structure has continued ever since.
             operating under the Ministry of Education and
             concerned  with educational guidance;             On  a personal note I  would like to  express my
                                                               gratitude to the network for 24 years of wonder-
           • Finally there was a mixed approach with two       ful co-operation. My experience has always been
             networks, operating under the two Ministries      of working with passionate, committed and highly
             and each consisting of several centres, as for    professional colleagues whom I miss dearly.
             example was originally the case in France.




          From these beginnings the network has grown and
          changed  over  the years.  The growth  has  come,
          naturally, from the subsequent  enlargements  of
          the European Union, with the number of Member
          States  climbing from  12 in 1992 to  28 currently.
          Further growth came from the inclusion  of EEA
          Member States plus, at various points, the pre-
          accession countries and the special relationship
          with Switzerland.


          Other developments have come from the changes to
          the sponsoring programme, and also from develop-
          ments initiated within the network itself. In terms of
          the sponsoring programme the changes have been:


           • 1992 – 1994 the Petra programme
           • 1995 – 1999 Leonardo da Vinci I
           • 2000 – 2006 Leonardo da Vinci II
           • 2007 – 2013 Lifelong Learning Programme
           • 2014 – 2020 Erasmus +
                                                               Mick Carey, former coordinator of Euroguidance UK
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