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Guidance supporting Europe’s aspiring entrepreneurs
                                                                Policy and practice to harness future potential





                     and current students (e.g.  European  Commission,  2006a;  European
                     Commission,  2008a;  Herrman,  2008;  Potter,  2008; Volkmann et al., 2009).
                     Guidance has an important role to play in ensuring that young people are aware
                     of the entrepreneurial learning opportunities offered  by  HEIs,  and  in  helping
                     students to identify which of the opportunities is appropriate for them.
                         This  study  has  shown that HEIs typically use four different channels for
                     informing and guiding students into entrepreneurial learning:  mainstream
                     information  and  guidance  channels, such as prospectuses, recruitment
                     campaigns  and  other  mainstream activities of careers services; student
                     ambassadors; student entrepreneur clubs; and general  awareness-raising
                     activities. These are discussed more detail in Chapter 4.1.1.

                     4.1.1.   Mainstream information and guidance channels
                     HEIs promote their entrepreneurship education offer to several different types of
                     student: both prospective and current undergraduate and postgraduate students,
                     and  professionals  interested in returning to learning or setting up their own
                     business. The method of engagement varies for each of these with mainstream
                     channels primarily used to guide undergraduate students into entrepreneurship
                     learning opportunities. Channels include the distribution of course prospectuses,
                     information and recruitment campaigns, student fairs, open and taster  days,
                     ‘master classes’, and other events with local schools and colleges, as  well  as
                     websites and posters. The online survey (see 1.4.  Methodology)  carried  out
                     among policy-makers and practitioners from the field of  guidance  in  Europe
                     revealed that printed and digital information and guidance  on  becoming  an
                     entrepreneur remain the most commonly used methods  of  disseminating
                     information. HEI career services have a central role in the process of informing
                     and  advising  prospective students about education and training opportunities,
                     including courses and activities on entrepreneurship.
                         For other target students, one-to-one and group meetings  with  the
                     prospective students are more commonly utilised. Those returning to learning are
                     often  steered  towards  entrepreneurial learning by training and guidance
                     professionals  within  organisations such as the chamber of commerce,
                     associations representing entrepreneurs  and the public employment service
                     (PES). Websites of such organisations are also used to a greater degree than in
                     the case of undergraduate students. As many  entrepreneurship  courses  are
                     delivered in English, especially at a master degree level, a growing number of
                     European universities have also widened their target group to include prospective
                     foreign students from Europe and beyond.









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