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Guidance supporting Europe’s aspiring entrepreneurs
                                                                Policy and practice to harness future potential




                     Example 18. Hec-Ulg Entrepreneurs, University of Liege, Belgium

                        The University of Liege is one of the two universities in the Walloon region, Belgium, which has
                        developed a specific master’s degree programme on entrepreneurship. The Hec-Ulg Entrepreneurs
                        is a master's degree focusing on equipping students with the information, tools, and self-confidence
                        required to become entrepreneurs. This master's degree is centred around providing students with
                        soft, transferable skills and practical experience,  which  can  help them with their entrepreneurial
                        aspirations.  The pedagogy of the degree course is unique through its use of a range of
                        interdisciplinary ‘missions’ which tackle all aspects of the business cycle.
                           The degree offers the following seven missions:
                        •  business creation – the development of a real and exhaustive business plan;
                        •  corporate recovery – with support from a specialist in transfer and acquisition;
                        •  selling and negotiating – one-week of intensive seminars followed by a work placement;
                        •  strategy and growth – a diagnosis of business and growth and/or redeployment strategy;
                        •  assistant to a manager – supporting and shadowing a senior business person;
                        •  international communication – creating communication tools and plans;
                        •  development of a personal project – after validation by a jury.
                           The missions/assignments are based on real contracts commissioned by businesses. These
                        businesses  wish  to  expand,  evaluate  corporate recovery, develop a new strategy, or plan an
                        international expansion and thereby give students the opportunity to acquire hands-on experience,
                        with the expectation that the end result will be readily useable by the client company.
                           The mission on business creation is overseen  by  a mentor from an enterprise. The mentor
                        shares his/her experience with the participant  and supports the set up of the work programme,
                        fostering team work and developing the rigour of  their  work,  while  leaving the student with the
                        overall responsibility for the result.
                           Students also have a chance to shadow and support a senior manager (to be their right-hand
                        man/woman). The student learns how to overcome problems in a stressful environment and the
                        impact this can have on business decisions and practices.
                           Experienced businessmen and women are included in the teaching panel. The degree is taught
                        by  a  group of 60 lecturers and business experts, including entrepreneurs. The jury for the
                        development of a personal project also includes professionals from the private sector.
                           Since September 2005, an average 20 students per year have participated in the programme.

                         The business case method is embraced by the entrepreneurial programmes
                     of the Bocconi University in Italy, the Bucharest Academy of Economic Studies
                     (ASE) in Romania, the European University of Cyprus and the University of Liege
                     in Belgium. The Hec-Ulg Entrepreneurs postgraduate  level  course  at  the
                     University of Liege (see Example 18) is run with close guidance from senior
                     business  professionals  and  entrepreneurs who participate in student practical
                     assignments, teaching, mentoring and evaluating student performance. The
                     programme also offers an opportunity for students to shadow  experienced
                     business managers.
                         The direct involvement of entrepreneurs in the teaching of entrepreneurship
                     education  has  been  ensured  at  the University of Valencia in Spain by having
                     business  owners  finance  and  manage a Chair on entrepreneurship education.
                     This means that teachers/lecturers on  the  accompanying  course  on
                     entrepreneurship are drawn exclusively from the local business community; they










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