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Guidance supporting Europe’s aspiring entrepreneurs
                                                                Policy and practice to harness future potential




                     Example 25. Pre-start-up and start-up support offered by Newcastle
                                  University

                        The entrepreneurial development unit in the careers service of the university offers business pre-
                        start-up and start-up support to students and graduates.

                        Enterprise pre-start support
                        On their first visit to the unit, students arrive in a creative open space known as the ’elevator’. There
                        they can do online research, test their entrepreneurial skills and assess their capabilities.
                            At the elevator, students have a diagnostic meeting with a start-up advisor. Start-up advisors
                        are  members  of  the  unit’s team who have an introductory discussion with students about their
                        interests  and  experiences  and guide them through the services available at the unit. Start-up
                        advisors  make  an assessment of student needs, and make referrals to other members of staff
                        (entrepreneurs in residence and business advisors) or to further  training, if needed. Start-up
                        advisors can also help students to develop key skills, such as networking, and  to  build  their
                        confidence.
                        Four start-up advisers work full-time at the unit; they are employed by the unit because they have
                        good enterprise skills (innovation, creativity, resourcefulness) and are interested  in  personal
                        development.

                        Business start-up support
                        Students with more advanced business ideas can  be referred directly to business advisors and
                        entrepreneurs in residence.
                            Business advisors offer technical support to students and graduates. They can guide students
                        and graduates through the business planning process, help them to understand the strengths and
                        weakness  of  their  business  idea,  find sources of finance, and understand the principles of
                        intellectual property and company formation. Business advisors can also assist students to explore
                        their abilities and look at the reality of starting-up a business.
                            Newcastle University usually receives business advisors from a local enterprise agency called
                        TEDCO. Business advisors are  either entrepreneurs themselves  or are trained as business
                        advisors. The TEDCO partnership is a good example  of regional cooperation because it has a
                        significant regional retention element; students build a local support network and this encourages
                        them to start-up their business in the area.
                            Entrepreneurs in residence are successful  entrepreneurs themselves who have interesting
                        stories to share with students and are well aware of the challenges students might face when they
                        try to their business ideas into practice.  They  help the unit’s members of staff to deliver their
                        services by mentoring, providing specific technical support to students, connecting the university
                        with their networks and teaching some of the training sessions. Entrepreneurs in residence can
                        discuss the student’s business ideas, share their personal experiences and help them generate a
                        plan for business. The charismatic personality  and  wealth of business experience make
                        entrepreneurs in residence positive role models for students.
                           The university provides start-up support to around 80 students a year, of which around 25-30
                        will launch a new business with the support of the unit.

                         Many German (e.g. the University of Wuppertal) and British  (e.g.
                     Birmingham, Cambridge, Lancaster and Leeds) universities offer in-house start-
                     up support to students who want to start-up new ventures. This is delivered by
                     established entrepreneurs or business advisors in one-to-one meetings.  The
                     start-up service offer of the entrepreneurial development unit  in  the  careers
                     service of the Newcastle University serves as another example of good practice.
                     As  shown  in  Example  25, besides diagnostic meetings with start-up advisors,









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