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Increasing the value of age: guidance in employers’ age management strategies






                     obligation  to  keep  the  worker  on  for  up  to  a  year  after  the  subsidised  period
                     (Nachbeschäftigungspflicht) is not applicable with older workers.
                         In  the  Netherlands,  extra  days  of  annual  leave  linked  to  seniority  were
                     removed to reduce the costs of employing older workers. The Netherlands also
                     offers  compensation  to  companies  that  hire  older  people  who  subsequently
                     become ill, as a means of risk reduction.
                         In  Poland,  the  Act  on  promotion  of  employment  and  labour  market
                     institutions  envisages  partial  or  total  reimbursement  of  expenses  incurred  in  a
                     specified  period  by  an  employer  who  provides  employment  and  training  to  the
                     unemployed over 50 years of age. Poland also refunds costs of social insurance
                     premiums related to employment of an unemployed person of preretirement age.
                         Professionalisation contracts in France allow an employee over 55 to act as
                     a tutor for a young worker. The company receives public funding to cover part of
                     the wages of the old worker, thus promoting active ageing of older workers.
                         Italy has a similar measure, the solidarity agreement between generations.
                     This allows for the transformation of contracts of workers over 55 from full-time to
                     part-time, and, at the same time, to recruit unemployed young people aged under
                     25 (or 29 if graduates) so that they cover the hours no longer worked by the older
                     employee.
                         In Belgium (Flanders) all employees aged over 45 who are made redundant
                     are entitled to the benefits of an outplacement programme, while in Brussels and
                     Wallonia there is a right to outplacement support at the employer’s expense.
                         The European Social Fund is mentioned in almost all country report as an
                     important source of funds for age management projects. Most of these focus on
                     how workplaces can be innovative and contribute to workplace learning to deal
                     with waves of retirement. The ESF funds mostly public sector projects.
                         Although  ESF  funding  is  generally  reported  as  fundamental,  the  project-
                     based  nature  of  initiatives  funded  by  the  ESF  poses  challenges  to  their
                     sustainability.  Despite  the  benefits  created  during  the  implementation  phase,
                     follow-up  actions  and  activities  are  usually  untraceable  (at  least  from  public
                     sources).
                         Pressure continues to  build  to  devise  further  policy  packages  and  support
                     services which can help workers plan their career across the lifespan, with the
                     perspective of more prolonged working lives. Although initiatives which attempt to
                     work on the development of career skills and individual planning with a lifelong
                     perspective can be identified, they are seldom found within an articulated policy.
                     The  increase  of  the  retirement  age  and  the  incentives  to  for  older  workers  to
                     remain active are evolving at a faster pace than the establishment of guidance
                     services to support citizens in this process.








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