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Increasing the value of age: guidance in employers’ age management strategies






                     and the Third Age Employment Network, in the policy debate surrounding older
                     workers.  Trade  unions,  through  the  Union  Learning  Fund,  are  also  helping  to
                     promote  training  more  generally.  The  fund  supports  union-led  projects  to
                     transform the lives of their members through lifelong learning opportunities.
                         The issue of guidance has become a growing political concern over recent
                     years  in  France.  The  Law  of  November  2009  about  lifelong  guidance  and
                     vocational training (Loi No 2009-1437) created a new integrated service to ease
                     access  to  career  counselling;  it  offers  simplified  access  to  information  and
                     resources via a single phone number, a single e-mail address and the possibility
                     to  receive  information  and  advice  online  from  career  advisors.  The  inter-
                     ministerial delegation created is responsible for coordinating guidance policies at
                     national, regional and local levels.
                         In  conclusion,  there  is  a  diversity  of  actors  across  countries,  sectors,
                     administrations and institutions in provision of guidance (Cedefop, 2011b). The
                     current service provision is often fragmented and uneven in terms of accessibility
                     and the main (national) focus seems to be on the unemployed and young people.
                         Effective policies for lifelong guidance need to involve a number of different
                     authorities and stakeholders. A national lifelong guidance forum is a mechanism
                     to bring these together, to produce more effective policy development and more
                     harmonised  service  provision.  This  can  be  complemented  by  regional  and/or
                     local forums (Maltby, 2011).


                     4.3.3.   The growth of validation: valuing the experience of workers
                     The  need to  validate  the  relevant  learning  experiences  of  workers  has been  a
                     growing  policy  priority  across  Europe.  Accreditation  of  prior  learning  systems
                     (Stephen, 2006) are found in a number of countries throughout Europe and the
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                     subject is well documented through the European inventory ( ) initiated in 2004
                     and is regularly updated (Brown et al., 2010).
                         Recognition of prior learning (RPL) in Europe was first pioneered at national
                     level by France with the Law on Bilan de compétence in 1985 and the Law on the
                     validation of skills acquired by work experience in 1992. In the last two decades,
                     many  Member  States  have  started  to  establish  institutions,  procedures,  and
                     instruments  to  aid  identification,  assessment  and  recognition  of  adult  learning
                     taking  place  outside  of  formal  education  and  training  institutions  in  non-formal
                     and informal adult learning environments.



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                     ( )  European inventory on validation of non-formal and informal learning
                         http://www.cedefop.europa.eu/en/about-cedefop/projects/validation-of-non-formal-
                         and-informal-learning/european-inventory.aspx [accessed 27.3.2014].









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