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Guiding at-risk youth through learning to work
                                                                             Lessons from across Europe





                     (j)  establishing a user-friendly system of validation for young people with user-
                         friendly language/tools/processes.

                     6.4.4.   Extending access to Internet-based guidance
                     Internet-based career guidance helps young people in their career choices and
                     the necessary steps towards achieving them. The review has shown that most
                     services are orientated towards universal provision, accessible  to  all  young
                     people and – in some cases – adults. However, some sites provide services
                     targeting young people at risk of dropping out and those who have dropped out
                     already (for example, the Lithuanian Internet portal AIKOS).
                         There is also evidence to suggest that  improvements  are being made in
                     relation to the fact that the education and training web portals have traditionally
                     had poor links to labour market data (Cedefop, Sultana, 2004). This has been a
                     concern,  given that career guidance should develop individuals’ understanding
                     and realistic knowledge of the work of world and assist them to make suitable
                     choices. The brief review of services in four countries implies that the situation is
                     changing quite radically in a number of Member States and it is increasingly easy
                     for users of web-based career services to access information on employment
                     opportunities and prospects in different fields. Many web-based career services
                     offer  information on job opportunities on completion of different qualifications,
                     including typical employers; typical work activities; general salary expectations
                     and working conditions in different fields; entry requirements; continuing training
                     opportunities and requirements; and career development.
                         Such information is available, for example, for the users of Finnish education
                     portal  Opintoluotsi  (www.opintoluotsi.fi).  In  Ireland,  it is accompanied by photo
                     slideshows of typical days in selected professions (www.careerdirections.ie) and
                     the Finnish website offers short films to illustrate work in different professions.
                         A major concern in many EU countries has been that Internet-based career
                     information has been fragmented and unconnected,  with  different  providers
                     collecting  different  information. This has made it difficult for most users –
                     hardtoreach  groups in particular – to navigate through the information sources
                     and  make  sense  of  different education and training options and associated
                     career choices. The review of web-based services has shown that authorities in
                     many EU countries are taking steps  to harmonise web-based information and
                     make the navigation process clearer and easier.  One  example  is  the  AIKOS
                     portal in Lithuania, a joint effort that includes all of the key actors in education,
                     training and employment. A second example  is  Opintoluotsi,  a Finnish online
                     information service that brings together information on educational opportunities
                     in Finland. This also links automatically to other key web-services, including the






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