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Guiding at-risk youth through learning to work
                                                                             Lessons from across Europe





                     support measures and learning opportunities provided  are  suitable.  Young
                     people should be integrated into the review process as it provides opportunity to
                     highlight their successes and encourages them to take responsibility for their own
                     learning.
                         Strengthening a young person’s ability to deal with problems and barriers is
                     important  to  strengthen  their  ability to understand that they are likely to face
                     setbacks.  This  is  particularly important for those young people who are
                     unsuccessful  in  their chosen activities, since they can often find that their
                     expectations have been raised but not fulfilled. In addition, the costs associated
                     with continued disengagement are high.
                         While  assisting a young person to become re-engaged is a key output of
                     guidance,  it  is  only part of the process. Ensuring that they remain engaged is
                     vital. Despite the importance of after-care, the research has shown that it is not
                     always available. This is often the case where guidance providers have  been
                     contracted  to provide a service that has a clear end point. Should this occur,
                     community outreach workers and personal  advisors from career  information
                     centres who provide a holistic service to young people can provide after-care. It
                     is important that any support measures provide young people with the details of
                     where they can get further help, or equip them with the skills they need to find out
                     where support can be accessed.
                         The reintegration journey highlights that guidance is a continuum which
                     provides  support  for  the  passage from disengagement to re-engagement. It is
                     through appropriate support measures, tailored to the needs of the individual and
                     delivered by a range of actors, that  young  people  can  be  re-engaged  and
                     subsequently make the transition into the labour market.


                     7.3.    Education-to-work transitions

                     The demographic time-bomb is also important in terms of the time taken to make
                     education-to-work transitions. In the future, this process may need to speed up
                     as the retiring baby boomers leave the labour market in greater numbers.
                     Transition  comprises  two  interrelated elements that help young people take
                     career  decisions:  the development of career management skills and the
                     opportunity to familiarise oneself with the world of work.
                         Helping young people to develop the skills to manage their careers and take
                     decisions that allow them to access and operate in the labour market throughout
                     their  working  lives, at a level commensurate with their skills and abilities, is
                     critical to shortening the time taken to make the transition from education to work.






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