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Guiding at-risk youth through learning to work
                                                                             Lessons from across Europe





                     Community groups, mentors and organisations representing minority and
                     disadvantaged groups can play an important role here by providing informal and
                     non-formal  guidance.  It  is  vital  that all young people, including the most
                     hardtoreach and disadvantaged, are able to access appropriate and good quality
                     guidance. If guidance is to have a significant impact across all young people, it
                     must have the necessary strategies and resources in place to reach those who
                     are often ignored by mainstream measures because they are not easy to reach.
                         It is not enough simply to support young people: front-line support staff need
                     to be appropriately selected, trained, coordinated and then continuously
                     supported.  This  includes  professionals as well as volunteers from a range of
                     different agencies, organisations and schools working  with  young  people.
                     Support staff should also be provided with opportunities to exchange experiences
                     with their peers. Further, the study has found that initial and continuing teacher
                     training  should become an important part of the overall policy approach to
                     encouraging school completion, as dissatisfaction  and  difficulties  with  school-
                     level  processes  are  some  of  the main reasons young people drop out early.
                     Access  to good quality, initial and continuing teacher-training is made all the
                     more important by the fact that, in many countries, teachers are responsible for
                     delivering career guidance and play a central role in identifying  young  people
                     experiencing difficulties in school. This is also highlighted by the new Strategic
                     framework for education and training in the EU (Education and training 2020).
                         A  difficult challenge for guidance professionals and other teaching staff
                     involved in providing guidance services to at-risk young people is learning how to
                     establish  a  good  working  relationship  with the young people in question. The
                     partnership between parties needs to be based on mutual trust and respect but
                     also needs to place the interests of the young people first.
                         Further, the study has found that parental involvement plays a key role  in
                     motivating and supporting young people in education and training. Evidence from
                     literature and the case studies shows clearly that not only can parental
                     involvement have a significantly positive impact on the young person’s education
                     and development, it can also benefit the parents themselves, the school and the
                     wider community. Young people who are supported and encouraged to succeed
                     in their education and training by their parents are less likely to disengage from
                     school. In many cases, it can also build a solid foundation for learning throughout
                     life. Parental and community involvement is  particularly  beneficial  for  young
                     people at risk of disaffection with the education  and  training  system  and  can
                     provide an effective framework of support to facilitate (re)integration. Regarding
                     career guidance, involving parents in the process can ensure that they have a








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