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Guiding at-risk youth through learning to work
                                                                             Lessons from across Europe





                     through to their first steps into the mainstream. This progression pathway is
                     illustrated in Figure 6.


                     Figure 6.    Supported reintegration journey














                     Source:  GHK Consulting, 2009.
                         Outreach workers, mentors, role models, guidance professionals and others
                     who  work  with  young  people can encourage and impact upon re-engagement,
                     though re-engagement itself comes when the young  person  takes  personal
                     responsibility for learning and career development objectives. Professionals and
                     others can support young people, but cannot force participation.  Targeted
                     support at an early stage can often prove most  effective.  Role  models  and
                     mentors can help to raise aspirations, revive an interest and enthusiasm for
                     learning and widen the horizons of the young  person  through  highlighting  the
                     benefits  associated  with  participation. Those young people who are in need of
                     support can be identified at an early stage through tracking, linked to soft contact
                     and re-engagement before young people become completely disengaged.
                         Young people’s appetite for learning can be stimulated through holistic,
                     tailored approaches, specific to their needs. Support systems such as the relay
                     classes (France) and holistic interventions such as youth schools (Lithuania) and
                     Youthreach  (Ireland)  can  be  delivered over different timescales, depending on
                     the nature of support required. Such projects aim to stimulate interest through the
                     offer of alternative learning opportunities and/or environments  which  do  not
                     necessarily  resemble  formal  schooling, at least in the early stages. This might
                     include providing young people the freedom to choose the subjects they want to
                     study from a wide variety of topics, or using alternative methods of learning.
                         The  initial  assessment of the young person’s needs, aspirations and
                     motivations is crucial. It is essential to ensure that the support delivered is
                     appropriate to the young person’s needs and that it is provided by appropriate,
                     experienced  and  knowledgeable professionals. It should also act as the first
                     stage  in what should be a continuous review of progress and examination of
                     learning goals. For example, in the UK Notschool.net  project,  the  review  of
                     progress (academic, social and personal) takes place on constantly to ensure the






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