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1.3  Integrate theory and research into practice


               This involves taking positive action to develop your knowledge of lifelong career
               development processes, career guidance theory and practice, and other theoretical fields
               relevant to your work role. This includes access to recent research and consideration of
               applying it in practice.

               1.4  Develop one’s own capabilities and understand any limitations


               This requires a reflective approach to consideration of own capacity and limitations,
               understanding professional boundaries and appropriate referral, and making use of
               management and peer support.

               1.5  Communication and facilitation skills


               Communication requires a range of skills, adjusted and customised to different work settings:
               listening and attention skills; questioning, probing, supporting and challenging; summarising
               and ensuring two-way understanding; group and public presentations; writing; and
               interpersonal skills.

               1.6  Information and communication technologies


               This involves competent use of various media: telephone and video communication; e-mail
               and messaging; access to Internet for resources; and use of the Internet for interactions.



               6.5. Client-interaction competences

               The six client-interaction competences describe activities which take place directly with users
               of career guidance services. In each case, the competence description relates to the activity,
               independent of the delivery mode, which may be either with individuals or with groups, and
               either face-to-face or through communication at a distance (for example, using telephone,
               Internet or e-mail facilities).
                  Different delivery modes require very different ways of applying competences:
               •  providing services to small or large groups requires different application  of  skills  from
                  working with an individual;
               •  providing information in an e-mail requires different use of language and communication
                  skills from working face-to-face;
               •  holding  a  discussion  by telephone requires greater sensitivity to tone of voice in the
                  absence of visual cues.
                  ICT skills are separately described in other settings,  particularly  under  the  aegis  of
               education and training bodies for such skills, in most Member  States.  When  using  this
               competence framework, the consideration is how ICT skills may be applied to, and integrated
               with, career guidance skills. Such consideration needs to take place at national and sectoral
               level  (noting  the  earlier  comments in Section 6.1. on how sectors may be defined), as





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