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Increasing the value of age: guidance in employers’ age management strategies






                     peers as actors in guidance delivery. In the cases studied, peer guidance was
                     only found in settings where informing and some basic elements of teaching are
                     present.
                         An example of this is the Rabobank, where the entire guidance process is
                     developed  and  organised  by  employees  themselves.  Another  form  of  peer
                     guidance  can  be  seen  at  Eesti  Energia,  where  personal  stories  of  exemplary
                     older employees are collected during interviews and shared over the enterprise
                     intranet. The purpose of this intervention is to show that Eesti Energia values all
                     its  employees,  irrespective  of  age,  and  to  set  a  positive  example  to  other
                     employees, older and younger.
                         Mentoring  programmes  were  found  in  many  case  studies.  In  some,  the
                     mentoring  programme  is  part  of  the  general  guidance  structure.  Two  different
                     methods are used:
                     (a)  a new employee is paired with a more experienced employee as part of the
                         introduction programme;
                     (b)  every  year  several  older  employees  have  the  opportunity  to  become  a
                         mentor  for  a  less  experienced  employee  to  stimulate  knowledge  transfer
                         within the organisation.

                         In some cases external actors provide guidance at individual or group level.
                     Whenever  guidance  is  provided  by  an  external  party,  the  employer  does  not
                     seem  to  take  any  specific  measures  to  ensure  quality  in  guidance  delivery.
                     Quality can be an implicit factor that the hiring party looks for, but it is not explicit
                     in the planning and decision process.
                         In  most  cases,  an  external  guidance  provider  is  involved  during  the
                     introduction  of  the  age  management  strategy.  Such  providers  help  the
                     organisation  in  building  the  right  skills  and  competences  for  further  guidance
                     activities  within  the  organisation.  Structurally  involved  external  guidance
                     providers were only found in large organisations.
                         None  of  the  case  studies  had  an  explicit  quality  assurance  framework  for
                     guidance. However, some aspects suggest quality:
                     (a)  an  external  actor  (co)finances  the  development (and  might therefore  have
                         explicit directives regarding the quality of the chosen strategy, approach and
                         guidance);
                     (b)  an external actor/expert is involved in the development and implementation;
                     (c)  the  basis  for  the  approach  is  good  practice  or  research,  and  quality  is
                         embedded  in  this  good  practice  (without  any  specific  quality  requirements
                         described);











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