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Increasing the value of age: guidance in employers’ age management strategies







                     2.2.1.   Assessment at system level
                     At system level, the national context of active age management policies has been
                     assessed,  along  with  the  diversity  of  initiatives  that  have  been  developed
                     (historical  background,  prevailing  ideologies,  and  welfare  regimes).  Focus  is
                     given  to  the  role  of  guidance  in  these  policies,  assessing  whether  guidance
                     activities are well integrated or if they are considered a separate world.
                         To  achieve  this,  political  and  legal  frameworks  were  assessed,  including
                     broader active age management policies, legal arrangements for older workers
                     and public sector approaches supporting active age management (policies and
                     programmes) and the role of guidance in these policies.
                         Existing  structures  and  the  role  of  stakeholders  were  also  assessed.  This
                     analysis considered the funding schemes, including government funding (local,
                     regional, national), enterprise-funded initiatives, and European funding (such as
                     the  European  Social  Fund  (ESF)).  Outputs  and  results  from  national  policies
                     were also assessed.
                         System level analysis is  viewed against the development of the European
                     Council  priorities  for  lifelong  guidance  policy  in  the  specific  context  of  active
                     ageing  (Council  of  the  European  Union,  2008b).  This  drives  the  analysis  to
                     investigate  matters  such  as  the  level  of  access  of  older  workers  to  career
                     counselling  services,  the  existence  of  national  level  strategies  for  the
                     development of career management skills (CMS) for diverse age groups, or the
                     level of concern that partners in active ageing programmes show in assessing the
                     impact of guidance activities.


                     2.2.2.   Assessment at organisation level
                     The organisation analysis also accounts for the contribution of guidance to value
                     formation  in  the  organisations,  implying  a  value  chain  approach.  As  with  other
                     activities  within  organisations,  guidance  elements  that  will  tend  to  generate
                     greater value added are:
                     (a)  the quality of its inputs, such as the skills of the professionals involved, the
                         adequacy of methods employed;
                     (b)  the organisation of its processes, strategies for worker engagement, level of
                         formalisation  of  the  approaches,  ethical  concerns,  resource  to  distance
                         guidance, external cooperation;
                     (c)  quality assurance of outputs, monitoring and assessment systems put into
                         place.

                         An  organisation  has  (or  rather  can  have)  an  age  management  strategy  in
                     which every organisation aspect related to age plays a role. Whenever present,
                     this age management strategy will be embedded in human resources policy.









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