Page 145 - valuing-diversity-guidance-for-labour-market-integration-of-migrants
P. 145

Valuing diversity: guidance for labour market integration of migrants







                     schools/VET  suppliers,  employers  and  employment  services.  Some  countries
                     appear  to  have  a  stronger  tradition  in  establishing  network-based  projects
                     (examples  are  Belgium,  Italy,  the  Netherlands  and  Sweden)  also  due  to  their
                     decentralised administrative and political structure.
                         The  downside  of  non-institutionalised  extensive  networking  is  the  lack  of
                     coherence  of  initiatives  in  terms  of  quality  criteria  (such  as  competence  of
                     professionals),  monitoring  tools  and  methodological  frameworks.  Almost  all
                     European  countries  refer  to  effort  to  achieve  a  minimum  level  of  inter-regional
                     coordination  of  integration  networks,  either  through  technical  cooperation  or
                                                                47
                     central  definition  of  minimum  guidelines  ( ).  This  process  is,  however,  slow.
                     Exchange of experiences with other countries in analogous situations has been
                     quoted  in  interviews  as  an  important  source  of  inspiration  to  achieve  greater
                     coherence  of  practices.  Again,  this  would  require  an  effort  in  developing  an
                     evidence base on the effect of integration practices and corresponding guidance
                     activities, with shared principles and standards across European countries.
                         OSSs for immigrants are a growing demand in Europe. There is a clear need
                     for an integrated approach in the reception of immigrants, given the severe basic
                     needs  that  many  of  them  feel,  on  arrival,  in  such  diverse  areas  as  housing,
                     health,  language  skills,  the  understanding  of  the  local  norms,  culture  and
                     institutions.  From  both  a  logistical  and  human  perspective,  it  is  often  more
                     amenable and efficient to provide all relevant services for immigrant integration
                     under a single roof. This delivers swift help to arriving citizens to overcome basic
                     obstacles and prepare them for further stages of integration. Basic guidance for
                     labour  market  integration  can  start  at  this  stage,  informing  and  advising
                     immigrants  about  training  options,  labour  market  regulations,  recognition  of
                     qualifications and forwarding them to other relevant organisations. CNAI OSSs,
                     from the  Portuguese  High  Commissariat for  Immigration  are  a  well-established
                     national network.




                     6.3.    Quality and adaptability of practices

                     Quality  assurance  and  evidence  collection  occurs  in  a  non-standardised  way.
                     Although most of the practices identified report some form of evaluation – often
                     enquiring about client satisfaction – there are no shared methods of evaluation.
                     Some of the identified methods include:
                     (a)  number of users per provision;

                      47
                     ( )  See, for example, the European migration network factsheets.






                                                           135
   140   141   142   143   144   145   146   147   148   149   150