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Socially responsible restructuring
                                                          Effective strategies for supporting redundant workers




                        The  situation  is  still  difficult  for  Volvo and the company continues to run a
                     deficit. VCC has signed an agreement with the local trade unions to avoid further
                     redundancies. This agreement obliges all employees to contribute to  lowering
                     personnel costs in the company during  2009. One example is that salary
                     revisions have been postponed to 2010, without retroactivity. The cost savings
                     also involve the top management, who have accepted a 5% pay cut from April to
                     December. No bonuses were paid in 2009 and 2010.

                     6.12.3.   Restructuring practice and processes
                     Trade unions were consulted as soon as the decision to issue notices  of
                     dismissals was taken ( ). The process was relatively smooth and  the  unions
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                     could take part in the restructuring. The project got its own organisation team to
                     take care of the negotiations, practical issues and communication aspects, both
                     internally and externally. It  was  important to involve top management, so that
                     employees could see that decisions were part of a long-term strategy.
                        Information meetings on the process were open to all employees, including
                     those who would not be made redundant. All employees who lost their jobs were
                     given the opportunity to leave the office when they wanted, thus helping
                     redundant employees to start job-search early. In parallel, a large-scale matching
                     process was set up to relocate as many redundant employees as possible within
                     the firm. During the reorganisation, many positions  remained  open  and  some
                     became vacant. Also, with 1 250 consultants leaving the firm, many tasks could
                     be  redistributed  to  other employees. The possibility of placing blue-collars in
                     white-collar positions was also considered. Competences and  skills  were  the
                     most  important  factors  in  the matching process but, when qualifications were
                     considered  equal,  seniority  in  the firm was the decisive criterion. Trade unions
                     were invited to take part in the matching process but decided against.

                     6.12.4.   Cooperation and external capacity
                     Early in the process, before the notice was given, Volvo  had  informed  the
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                     sectoral labour market agencies (TRR ( ) and the PES ( )) about it, to identify
                     possible help to handle the situation and help the  employees  who  would  lose


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                     ( )  Trade unions represented at VCC include IF Metall, Unionen, Akademikarna and Lederna.
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                     ( )  The TRR was founded by the social partners as a supplement to the different educational and
                         retraining schemes which are organised and financed by the government. The TRR was
                         established especially to meet the needs of white-collar employees, where the government had
                         proven insufficient. Later, some groups of blue-collar workers joined. The services are paid for
                         by the 32 000 affiliated companies like an insurance policy. The contribution is 0.3% of the
                         company payroll for employees covered by the TRR agreement.
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                     ( )  Arbetsförmedlingen is the Swedish public employment service.






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