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Increasing the value of age: guidance in employers’ age management strategies







                     policies within the framework of the initiative An agenda for new skills and jobs
                     (European Commission, 2010a).
                         The  adoption  of  Europe  2020  was  followed  by  the  adoption  of  Council
                     conclusions on active ageing in June the same year (Council of the European
                     Union, 2010). In the document, the Council calls on the Member States and the
                     Commission to make progress on 19 specific points.
                         The  most  important  actions  relevant  to  active  age  management  are  ‘to
                     encourage companies to introduce age management strategies […]; to raise the
                     employment rates of older workers by improving working conditions, investing in
                     life-long learning, and removing employment obstacles including those linked to
                     discrimination  […  ];  to  promote  access  of  older  persons  to  education  and
                     information  and  communication  technologies  […;  and]  to  develop  common
                     principles for active ageing’ (Council of the European Union, 2010, pp. 6-7).
                         The  Bruges  communiqué  states  that  ‘by  2020,  European  VET  systems
                     should be more attractive, relevant, career-oriented, innovative, accessible and
                     flexible than in 2010’. Also, European VET ‘should contribute to excellence and
                     equity  in  lifelong  learning  by  providing  […]  easily  accessible  and  high-quality
                     lifelong information, guidance and counselling services’ (Council of the European
                     Union; European Commission, 2010, p. 6).
                         In 2010 and 2012 the EU also paid increased attention to pension reform
                     (European Commission, 2010c). The white paper An agenda for adequate, safe
                     and sustainable pensions, stresses the need to reform pension systems and to
                     raise the labour market participation of women and older workers to ensure that
                     pensions continue to be both sustainable and adequate (European Commission,
                     2012c).




                     1.3.    Steeply increasing participation rates

                     Due  to  the  increasing  focus  on  active  ageing,  labour  market  participation  has
                     increased  in  all  Member  States  over  the  past  10  years,  although  several
                     differences  still  appear  between  countries.  Some  have  high  labour  market
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                     participation ( ) and employment rates above 55% for people in the age group 55
                     to  65,  as  in  Denmark,  Germany,  Cyprus,  Finland  and  in  the  UK,  including;  in
                     others, such as Hungary, Malta and Slovenia, the rate has remained low, at 35%
                     or lower.




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                     ( )  Eurostat, labour force survey.









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